An all-in-one reference to the major Home Area Networking, Building Automation and AMI protocols, including 802.15.4 over radio or PLC, 6LowPAN/RPL, ZigBee 1.0 and Smart Energy 2.0, Zwave, LON, BACNet, KNX, ModBus, mBus, C.12 and DLMS/COSEM, and the new ETSI M2M system level standard. In-depth coverage of Smart-grid and EV charging use cases. This book describes the Home Area Networking, Building Automation and AMI protocols and their evolution towards open protocols based on IP such as 6LowPAN and ETSI M2M. The authors discuss the approach taken by service providers to interconnect the protocols and solve the challenge of massive scalability of machine-to-machine communication for mission-critical applications, based on the next generation machine-to-machine ETSI M2M architecture. The authors demonstrate, using the example of the smartgrid use case, how the next generation utilities, by interconnecting and activating our physical environment, will be able to deliver more energy (notably for electric vehicles) with less impact on our natural resources. Key Features: * Offers a comprehensive overview of major existing M2M and AMI protocols * Covers the system aspects of large scale M2M and smart grid applications * Focuses on system level architecture, interworking, and nationwide use cases * Explores recent emerging technologies: 6LowPAN, ZigBee SE 2.0 and ETSI M2M, and for existing technologies covers recent developments related to interworking * Relates ZigBee to the issue of smartgrid, in the more general context of carrier grade M2M applications * Illustrates the benefits of the smartgrid concept based on real examples, including business cases This book will be a valuable guide for project managers working on smartgrid, M2M, telecommunications and utility projects, system engineers and developers, networking companies, and home automation companies. It will also be of use to senior academic researchers, students, and policy makers and regulators.

InhaltsangabeList of Acronyms xv Introduction xxiii Part I M2M AREA NETWORK PHYSICAL LAYERS 1 IEEE 802.15.4 3 1.1 The IEEE 802 Committee Family of Protocols 3 1.2 The Physical Layer 3 1.3 The Media-Access Control Layer 8 1.4 Uses of 802.15.4 16 1.5 The Future of 802.15.4: 802.15.4e and 802.15.4g 17 2 Powerline Communication for M2M Applications 23 2.1 Overview of PLC Technologies 23 2.2 PLC Landscape 23 2.3 Powerline Communication: A Constrained Media 27 Feature 35 2.4 The Ideal PLC System for M2M 37 2.5 Conclusion 40 References 41 Part II LEGACY M2M PROTOCOLS FOR SENSOR NETWORKS, BUILDING AUTOMATION AND HOME AUTOMATION 3 The BACnetTM Protocol 45 3.1 Standardization 45 3.2 Technology 46 3.3 BACnet Security 55 3.4 BACnet Over Web Services (Annex N, Annex H6) 55 4 The LonWorks R Control Networking Platform 61 4.1 Standardization 61 4.2 Technology 62 4.3 Web Services Interface for LonWorks Networks: Echelon SmartServer 72 4.4 A REST Interface for LonWorks 73 5 ModBus 79 5.1 Introduction 79 5.2 ModBus Standardization 80 5.3 ModBus Message Framing and Transmission Modes 80 5.4 ModBus/TCP 81 6 KNX 83 6.1 The Konnex/KNX Association 83 6.2 Standardization 83 6.3 KNX Technology Overview 84 6.4 Device Configuration 92 7 ZigBee 93 7.1 Development of the Standard 93 7.2 ZigBee Architecture 94 7.3 Association 96 7.4 The ZigBee Network Layer 99 7.5 The ZigBee APS Layer 105 7.6 The ZigBee Device Object (ZDO) and the ZigBee Device Profile (ZDP) 109 7.7 ZigBee Security 111 7.8 The ZigBee Cluster Library (ZCL) 116 7.9 ZigBee Application Profiles 119 7.10 The ZigBee Gateway Specification for Network Devices 129 8 ZWave 139 8.1 History and Management of the Protocol 139 8.2 The ZWave Protocol 140 Part III LEGACY M2M PROTOCOLS FOR UTILITY METERING 9 MBus and Wireless MBus 155 9.1 Development of the Standard 155 9.2 MBus Architecture 156 9.3 Wireless M-Bus 160 10 The ANSI C12 Suite 165 10.1 Introduction 165 10.2 C12.19: The C12 Data Model 166 10.3 C12.18: Basic Point-to-Point Communication Over an Optical Port 168 10.4 C12.21: An Extension of C12.18 for Modem Communication 169 10.5 C12.22: C12.19 Tables Transport Over Any Networking Communication System 171 10.6 Other Parts of ANSI C12 Protocol Suite 176 10.7 RFC 6142: C12.22 Transport Over an IP Network 176 10.8 RESTBased Interfaces to C12.19 177 11 DLMS/COSEM 179 11.1 DLMS Standardization 179 11.2 The COSEM Data Model 181 11.3 The Object Identification System (OBIS) 182 11.4 The DLMS/COSEM Interface Classes 184 11.5 Accessing COSEM Interface Objects 186 11.6 EndtoEnd Security in the DLMS/COSEM Approach 191 Part IV THE NEXT GENERATION: IP-BASED PROTOCOLS 12 6LoWPAN and RPL 195 12.1 Overview 195 12.2 What is 6LoWPAN? 6LoWPAN and RPL Standardization 195 12.3 Overview of the 6LoWPAN Adaptation Layer 196 12.4 ContextBased Compression: IPHC 200 12.5 RPL 202 12.6 Downward Routes, Multicast Membership 206 12.7 Packet Routing 207 13 ZigBee Smart Energy 2.0 209 13.1 REST Overview 209 13.2 ZigBee SEP 2.0 Overview 212 13.3 Function Sets and Device Types 217 13.4 ZigBee SE 2.0 Security 232 14 The ETSI M2M Architecture 237 14.1 Introduction to ETSI TC M2M 237 14.2 System Architecture 238 14.3 ETSI M2M SCL Resource Structure 242 14.4 ETSI M2M Interactions Overview 252 14.5 Security in the ETSI M2M Framework 252 14.6 Interworking with Machine Area Networks 255 14.7 Conclusion on ETSI M2M 266 Part V KEY APPLICATIONS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS 15 The Smart Grid 271 15.1 Introduction 271 15.2 The Marginal Cost of Electricity: Base and Peak Production 272 15.3 Managing Demand: The Next Challenge of Electricity Operators. and Why M2M Will Become a Key Technology 273 15.4 Demand Response for Transmission System Operators (