This book presents new perspectives on the multiplicity of voices in the histories of mental ill-health. In the thirty years since Roy Porter called on historians to lower their gaze so that they might better understand patient-doctor roles in the past, historians have sought to place the voices of previously silent, marginalised and disenfranchised individuals at the heart of their analyses. Today, the development of service-user groups and patient consultations have become an important feature of the debates and planning related to current approaches to prevention, care and treatment. This edited collection of interdisciplinary chapters offers new and innovative perspectives on mental health and illness in the past and covers a breadth of opinions, views, and interpretations from patients, practitioners, policy makers, family members and wider communities. Its chronology runs from the early modern period to the twenty-first century and includes international and transnational analyses from Europe, North America, Asia and Africa, drawing on a range of sources and methodologies including oral histories, material culture, and the built environment.
Chapter 4 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Rob Ellis is a Reader in History and the author ofLondon and its Asylums, 1888-1914: Politics and Madness (2020). He has published widely on the histories of mental ill-health and learning disability and has co-produced a range of impact and engagement projects that have emphasized their contemporary relevance.

Sarah Kendal is a Research Fellow  at the University of Leeds, UK. She has a clinical background and has published widely on mental health and illness.  Her interests include current practice and how that can be informed by the past. 

Steven J. Taylor is a Lecturer in the History of Medicine at the University of Kent, UK, and author ofChild Insanity in England, 1845-1907, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2017. His research explores ideas and constructions of childhood health, lay and professional diagnoses, ability and disability, and institutional care.

1. Voices in the History of Madness: An Introduction to Patient and Practitioner Perspectives- Rob Ellis, Sarah Kendal and Steven J. Taylor.- Part I: Shifting Perspectives in The Industry of Madness.- 2. Accepted and Rejected: Late nineteenth-century application for admission to the Scottish National Institution for the Education of Imbecile Children- Iain Hutchison.- 3. Mental health in the Vernacular: Print and Counter-hegemonic Approaches to Madness in Colonial Bengal- Pradipto Roy.- 4. The root of all evil is inactivity: The response of French psychiatrists to new approaches to patient work and occupation, 1918-1939- Jane Freebody.- 5. Distant voices treatment of mentally ill children at the Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark, c. 1935-1976- Jennie Sejr Junghans.- Part II Reconstructing Patient Perspectives.- 6. Experiences of the Madhouse in England, 1650-1810- Leonard Smith.- 7. Tells his story quite rationally and collectedly: Examining the casebooks of the Grahamstown Lunatic Asylum, 18901910, for cases of delusion where patients voiced their life stories- Rory du Plessis.- 8. Dehumanizing Experience, Rehumanizing Self-Awareness: Perception Of Violence In Psychiatric Hospitals Of Soviet Lithuania- Tomas Vaiseta.- 9. I Like My Job because It Will Get Me Out Quicker: Work, Independence, and Disability at Indianas Central State Hospital (1986-1993)- Emily Beckman, Elizabeth Nelson and Modupe Labode.- 10. More than Bricks and Mortar: Meaningful Care Practices in the Old State Mental Hospitals- Verusca Calabria, Di Bailey, Graham Bowpitt.- 11. Patient Photographs, Patient Voices: Recovering Patient Experience in the Nineteenth Century Asylum- Katherine Rawling.- Part III The Visual and The Material.- 12. Tracking Traces of the Art Extraordinary Collection- Cheryl McGeachan.- 13. A boundary between two worlds? Community perceptions of former asylums in Lancashire, England- Carolyn Gibbeson and Katie Beattie.- Part IV: Mad Studies And Activism.- 14. Brutal sanity and mad compassion. Tracing the voice of Dorothea Buck- Elena Demke.- 15. Mad Activists and the Left in Ontario, 1970s to 2000- Geoffrey Reaume.- 16. Knowing our own minds: transforming the knowledge base of madness and distress- Alison Faulkner.- 17. Making Public Their Use of History: Reflections on the History of Collective Action by Psychiatric Patients, the Oor Mad History Project and Survivors History Group- Mark Gallagher.- 18. Often, when I am using my voice it does not go well. Perspectives on the service user experience- Megan Alikhanizadeh, Corey Hartley, Sarah Kendal, Liz Neill, Gemma Trainor.- 19. Coda - Speaking Madness: Word, Image, Action- Catharine Coleborne.- 20 Correction to: Mental Health in the Vernacular: Print and Counter-Hegemonic Approaches to Madness in Colonial Bengal.