The anthology titled 'Peloponnesian War' is a nuanced collection that brings together the historical accounts of ancient warfare, politics, and strategy, reflecting a range of literary styles from classical to analytical historical commentary. This collection offers a comprehensive examination of the prolonged conflict between Athens and Sparta, showcasing the intricacy of military tactics, the dynamics of democracy and oligarchy, and the philosophical underpinnings of war. Through the meticulously compiled works, readers are invited to explore the firsthand military account by Thucydides, the philosophical and leadership perspectives offered by Xenophon, and the historical analysis by J.B. Bury, creating a richly layered narrative of the Peloponnesian War's complexities. The contributing authors, Xenophon and Thucydides, each provide a unique lens through which the Peloponnesian War is viewed. Thucydides, with his detailed chronicle of the war, offers insights into the immediacy and the pragmatic aspects of the conflict, while Xenophon provides a continuation, focusing more on the consequences and the human elements of leadership and morality in warfare. J.B. Bury, a classical historian, enriches the collection by connecting these ancient accounts to broader historical and cultural movements, providing depth and scholarly analysis. This fusion of firsthand military documentation with historiographical scrutiny situates the anthology within the vital discourse on war's nature and its effects on society. 'Readers with an interest in ancient history, military strategy, or the evolution of political systems will find 'Peloponnesian War' an indispensable resource. This cohesive anthology not only offers a detailed exploration of one of history's most pivotal conflicts but also invites reflection on the enduring themes of power, leadership, and human conflict. Through its diverse range of perspectives and analytical depth, the collection serves as a significant educational tool, encouraging readers to engage with the complexities of historical interpretation and the varied narratives that shape our understanding of history. The anthology promises to be a gateway to extensive contemplation and scholarship, making it an essential addition to any historical or literary library.

Xenophon (circa 430-354 BCE) was an ancient Greek historian, soldier, mercenary, and a disciple of Socrates. Although he himself did not partake in the Peloponnesian War, his historical accounts are often cited alongside those of his contemporary, Thucydides, who provided the primary historical record of the conflict in his work 'History of the Peloponnesian War.' However, Xenophon is most renowned for his work 'Anabasis', detailing the expedition of Cyrus the Younger against the Persian king and the subsequent 'March of the Ten Thousand' Greek soldiers. This work remains a valuable source on Greek military tactics and the geography of the Near East. Other significant contributions by Xenophon to literature include 'Hellenica', which continues Thucydides's narrative of the Peloponnesian War, 'Cyropaedia', a partly fictional biography of Cyrus the Great, and 'Memorabilia', a collection of Socratic dialogues. Xenophon's works provide a blend of philosophical reflection, historical narrative, and practical advice on leadership and management, showcasing a versatile literary style that oscillates between didactic treatises and engaging storytelling. His writings have been influential not only in the field of history but also in the development of philosophical memoir and leadership studies, and remain subjects of scholarly analysis and admiration to this day.